thief-mission-viewer/project/code/TMV/TextureLoader.Pcx.cs

using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Text;

namespace KeepersCompound.TMV;

public partial class TextureLoader
{
    // TODO: Support more types of PCX just in case
    // TODO: We need to load the palette from an external file!!!

    // References:
    // - https://www.fileformat.info/format/pcx/egff.htm
    // - http://www.fysnet.net/pcxfile.htm
    private static Godot.ImageTexture LoadPcx(string path)
    {
        using MemoryStream stream = new(File.ReadAllBytes(path));
        using BinaryReader reader = new(stream, Encoding.UTF8, false);

        // Header
        var tag = reader.ReadByte();
        var version = reader.ReadByte();
        var compression = reader.ReadByte();
        var bytesPerPixel = reader.ReadByte();
        var min = new Vector2(reader.ReadUInt16(), reader.ReadUInt16());
        var max = new Vector2(reader.ReadUInt16(), reader.ReadUInt16());
        var dpi = new Vector2(reader.ReadUInt16(), reader.ReadUInt16());
        var headerPalette = reader.ReadBytes(48);
        reader.ReadByte();
        var numPlanes = reader.ReadByte();
        var bytesPerRow = reader.ReadUInt16();
        var paletteMode = reader.ReadUInt16();
        var dpiSrc = new Vector2(reader.ReadUInt16(), reader.ReadUInt16());
        reader.ReadBytes(54);
        var dataOffset = stream.Position;

        // Validation
        if (tag != 0x0A)
        {
            throw new System.Exception("Invalid tag");
        }
        var validVersions = new int[] { 0, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
        if (!validVersions.Contains(version))
        {
            throw new System.Exception("Unsupported version");
        }
        if (compression != 1)
        {
            throw new System.Exception("Unsupported compression mode");
        }
        if (bytesPerPixel != 8 || numPlanes != 1)
        {
            throw new System.Exception("Unsupported bpp/plane format");
        }

        var palette = LoadPcxPalette(reader);

        // Read pixels
        stream.Seek(dataOffset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        var width = (int)(max.X - min.X + 1);
        var height = (int)(max.Y - min.Y + 1);
        var image = Godot.Image.Create(width, height, false, Godot.Image.Format.Rgba8);
        for (var y = 0; y < height; y++)
        {
            var x = 0;
            while (x < bytesPerRow)
            {
                var b = reader.ReadByte();
                if ((b & 0xc0) == 0xc0)
                {
                    var runLength = b & 0x3f;
                    b = reader.ReadByte();
                    for (var i = 0; i < runLength; i++)
                    {
                        image.SetPixel(x, y, palette[b]);
                        x++;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    image.SetPixel(x, y, palette[b]);
                    x++;
                }
            }
        }

        return Godot.ImageTexture.CreateFromImage(image);
    }

    private static Godot.Color[] LoadPcxPalette(BinaryReader reader)
    {
        var numColors = 256;
        var bytesPerColor = 3;
        var paletteSize = numColors * bytesPerColor;
        reader.BaseStream.Seek(-paletteSize, SeekOrigin.End);

        var palette = new Godot.Color[numColors];
        for (var i = 0; i < numColors; i++)
        {
            var r = reader.ReadByte() / 255.0f;
            var g = reader.ReadByte() / 255.0f;
            var b = reader.ReadByte() / 255.0f;
            palette[i] = new Godot.Color(r, g, b);
        }
        return palette;
    }
}